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Lauren Sulcove (March 31, 2012) |
CHAMBERSBURG, Pa.—
Professionals from diverse backgrounds are working every day for a vulnerable segment of Franklin County’s population, dedicating their efforts to preventing and fighting sexual abuse of children.When Lauren Sulcove left the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office in 2007 and moved to Franklin County, she expected to be prosecuting fewer child sex abuse cases because of the smaller population and rural setting.
“I have as many cases now as I did in Philadelphia,” said Sulcove, who graduated from Temple University School of Law.
In the city, Sulcove worked with other prosecutors who handled cases involving sexual abuse of a minor. Now, the majority of Franklin County’s criminal cases of that type land on her desk.
Sulcove provided The Herald-Mail with statistics regarding the number of victims in her cases by year. She included all sexual cases involving adults with victims who are 16 years old or younger.
In 2008, one defendant alone had eight victims, contributing to a year-end total of 34 cases. Twenty-nine victims were identified in 2009, 31 in 2010, 27 in 2011 and eight thus far in 2012.
Sulcove partners with police, Children & Youth Services (CYS), Women In Need, probation officers, the Franklin County Area Agency on Aging, and the state-level Sexual Offenders Assessment Board. Her position is funded through state and federal grants such as Stop Violence Against Women, since she prosecutes domestic violence, child abuse and occasionally elder abuse.
Pennsylvania State Police Trooper Courtney Pattillo said Franklin County agencies work well together to meet the needs of the victims.
“Victims need to realize we’re here for them,” Pattillo said. “We take their disclosure very seriously.”
The arrest of former Penn State University defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky last fall for child sex crimes shed a light on the issue and generated increased reports, Sulcove said.
“I’ve gotten a lot of phone calls from people whose cases cannot be prosecuted because of the statute of limitations. ... The statute of limitations has changed dramatically over the years,” she said.
The statute of limitations in a case is determined by the year of the alleged crime, Sulcove said. A minor sexually assaulted today can report the crime up to age 50, she said.
Tammie Lay, a supervisor with Franklin County CYS, said she has heard of other Pennsylvania counties being “inundated” with calls as the Sandusky scandal unfolded.
“I think a lot more people are aware of (sexual abuse of children) in a community. It’s not as hush-hush,” she said.
Pattillo, who shares his caseload with two other troopers in his division, does not attribute any increased reporting to Sandusky, but he said he has seen attitudes about child sex abuse change even in the five years he has specialized in those investigations.
“Back in the day, it was taboo, I think, to talk about these cases,” he said.
Victims range greatly in age, and many are boys, Sulcove said. Perpetrators often are family members or other people with close ties to the family, such as baby-sitters, she said.
“I’ve never, since I’ve been in this county, had a stranger-rape of a child,” Sulcove said.
Sexual abuse of a child can rip a family apart, often because a mother will side with the father or boyfriend and turn her back on the child, Sulcove said.